Figure 5. Commodityterms of trade, by type of commodities (index 100 = year 2000) Metals Foods and Beverages Agricultural raw m aterials Fuel 'except oil and natural gas) ... Despite this common pattern, commodity prices strongly vary across goods. Agricultural raw material prices were particularly sluggish all over the period. Even in the latter period when all commodity prices surged, goods such as tea or cotton did
BIS Review 11/2002 Norway’s terms of trade also fluctuate considerably, primarily reflecting changes in oil prices. However, a substantial portion of petroleum ... rate. The Norwegian economy may nevertheless be exposed to disturbances of a type
of commodity 1 in terms of commodity 2.) At an exchange equilibrium there is a well-defined ... allocation. The willingness of an agent to trade is represented by her offer price, or marginal rate of substitution between the two commodities, pi [{xi , xi }] ≡ (ui [{xi
specialization .... 50 Trends in the terms of trade, selected primary commodity groups ... ................. 51 Net barter terms of trade, 2000–2012 ... Page Chart World trade by volume, January 2004–April 2013
for commodities transaction liabilities . . . . Short-term investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cash segregated as deposits under the Commodities Exchange Act ... Declared Effective date date Resolution Type of share Board of Directors’ Meeting on 26 ... per share (Yen) Declared Effective date date Resolution Type of share Board of Directors
Figure 10: Commodity, income and factoral terms of trade in Ukrainian agriculture* CToT IToT 1991=1 SFToT * CToT parameter has been computed as a ratio between the farm output selling price indices and producer price indices for all industrial ... 10 presents data on the development of all three types of ToT index for Ukrainian
to support higher exports of this commodity group in dollar terms. Export growth ... reflecting steady growth of the economy’s demand for virtually all commoditytypes ... Exports of the “Base metals and articles thereof” commodity group grew by 51
Table 4 Commodity price indices and the terms of trade, 1980=100, selected years 1977–90 gold nickel copper tobac. maize sugar cotton (petrol. ToT Note: asbestos and ferro-alloys prices not available; ToT are for aggregate imports ... that of 1979. The commodity price boom, though perhaps most spectacular in gold, affected every one of Zimbabwe's main commodity exports, agricultural as well as mineral ... in tobacco prices occurred a year later, in 1981, with certain types of tobacco doubling
Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commoditytype category1 — Continued [1982=100 ... adjusted percent change from: Unadjusted index Other index base Commodity code Grouping
evidence on differences between the two types of traders/trade. The significance of the differences between the two types of traders/trade is first evaluated in terms ... days in a week resulting in no trade on these three days. Respondents indicated ... for perishable commodities Lower time to reach destination for non-perishable commodities Absence of trading routes No procedural delays No paperwork Quick realisation