Figure 5.5 Emissions of NOx (grammes) by Mode for Passenger and FreightTransport (tonnes) NOxemissions per passenger km (tonnes) Car, Van & Taxi Motorcycles Road Freight Bus & Coach All passenger (average) ... Figure 5.5 shows emissions per passenger km and by tonne km of freight ... of freight moved in 1998 compared with 1970. Emissions per passenger km from cars, vans
to-wheel) NOxemissions from freight rail modes, as shown in Table 9-1. The well-to-tank NOxemissions produced by electric trains also show significantly larger ... 9-1: Share of different NOxemission types from rail freightmodesNox sion type emis ... is a long-term process. The major factor leading to a reduction of NOxemissions from passenger rail transport is the technological improvement of emissions from power plants
Table 5-12. FreightNitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Particulate Matter (PM-10) Emissions by FreightTransportationMode: 2002 ... NOxEmissions, PM-10 Emissions, As a percent of:, As a percent of:, Tons (thousands), Percent, All mobile sources, All sources, Tons (thousands), Percent, All mobile sources ... Heavy-duty vehicles, Freight railroads, Marine vessels, Air freight, Total
Table 5-12. FreightNitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Particulate Matter (PM-10) Emissions by FreightTransportationMode: 2002 ... NOxEmissions, PM-10 Emissions, As percent of:, As percent of:, Tons, Percent, All mobile sources, All sources, Tons, Percent, All mobile sources ... Heavy-duty vehicles, Freight railroads, Marine vessels, Air freight, Total
Table 2-9 shows U.S. NOx and PM-10 emissions from the four major freightmodes ... In the case of railroads, we estimated freight railroad NOxemissions as 96.4 percent ... only). Freighttransportation accounts for 36 percent of mobile source PM-10 emissions
Road freighttransport-related emissions of ozone precursors NOx and VOCs ... a Table 3.2.3 Decomposing NOx and VOCs emissions from freighttransport in OECD ... 2.3). As with passengertransport, the optimum mix of freighttransportmodes will vary
and emissions are calculated for freight- and passengertransport. Table 34: Factors for Fuel consumption and emission Year kg fuel kg fuel „seat „freight g/kg fuel /seat-km /disp. t-km factor“ factor“ NOx CO2 SO2 CO HC PM Differentiation into modes of traffic ... Emissions and Road Transport Technology; International Energy Agency; OECD; Paris ... (UBA 1994) the share of the four transportmodes for air transport (national
4.16). Emissions of NOx are about equally divided between passenger and freighttransport ... Emissions to the air Transport emits a number of substances to the air ... source, but this differs for the individual pollutants. Passengertransport
modes reaches almost 50% of the total NOxemissions followed by air transport ... be expected to decrease during the 25 year period. Total NOxtransportemissions in EU27 ... , and road freight 12%. The most significant decrease comes from the road passengermodes