to adjust GREECE through recessionary channels—resulting in a lower output path ... in interest rates could arise either from a change in the rate charged by the EFSF ... In this scenario, debt would peak near 180 percent of GDP but would remain higher for longer
of total output in billions $1998 Carbon per capita in tons per person Carbon per GDP in grams per $1998 %∆ — Equivalent constant annual growthrate ... The GTAP5 trade and production database provides the base year data with which we calibrate the production and utility functions that describe the general equilibrium ... units together with economic accounts of regional production, consumption
Tables 2.1 Average wage rates by region, 1999–2006 Average annual wage rates for agriculture, manufacturing, construction and finance, 1978–2004 Average GDP growthrate ... Prais-Winsten Regression AR(1) Sources of TFP growth, 1952–2005 Oil production ... under different retirement age assumptions 9.1 GDP and employment growth in China, 1991–2005 9
growth of renewable electricity (8%). Left: demand and total production ... 9 (left), the demand of electricity and the offer (production) can be seen. They meet until approximately 2020. In Figure 9 (right), the electricity production ... with the economic growth of previous decades. In present and coming decades, some very significant
3-1. Table 3-1 China’s GDP and Cement Production Assumptions in the Analysis14 Year Annual growthrate/% GDP/billion yuan Production/billion ton ... of the relationship between cement production and GDP, here we apply the elastic coefficient is 1.0), see Table 3-1. The projection trend is shown in Figure 3-1. ... of the relationship between cement production and GDP, here we apply
and consumer of coal, equating to about 40% of world production. It produces more ... forecast for Chinese coal production is for a peak of about 2.5bn tons per annum around ... ’s Ministry of Land and Resources on the 8th January 2009 is for production to rise to 3
economic growth during the 1990s slowed the rate of decline. In the medium term, growth ... the 1960s, energy use grew by 5.0 per cent a year. This growthrate fell to 3 ... The outlook for Australia’s economic growth is subject to considerable uncertainty
and trade Domestic microeconomic impacts on South Africa The rates of growth of employment for skilled and unskilled labour are also slightly higher than GDP growthrates, while that of capital is slightly lower. This reflects two conflicting trends
Table A6: Output losses as percentage of GDP, level (potential growth computed as the average over a crisis period) Potential: 1.80% (2009-2011) Potential: 2.30 (2005-2011) Scenario A B EC A B EC Average 2012-2014 Average 2012-2020 ... and the corresponding p-value is shown in square brackets. A3. Output loss Potential: 1.80% (2009 ... before the beginning of the crisis period) 1 by assuming a discount rate