Table 8: Growth of realunitlabourcosts per employee in the largest EU economies EU15 Euro area France Germany Italy Spain UK Source: AMECO ... rates for nominal and real compensation per employee are shown for the larger member states. Table 8 shows the evidence for realunitlabourcosts. All numbers refer ... the other countries have experienced a relative stronger decline in this measure. Real
Table 8 Growth of realunitlabourcosts per employee EU-15 Euro area Germany Spain France Italy United Kingdom 1970–75 1976–80 1981–85 1986–90 1991–95 1996–2000 2001–03 – 0.3 – 1.4 – 0.5 – 1.0 – 0.3 – 0.1 – 0.3 – 1.5 – 0.9 – 0.8 – 0.6 – 0.2 – 1 ... Nominal wages per employee are shown in Graph 11 for the large euro-area members. They have been computed in comparison with the EU level (EU ... 25) and Belgium (1.22) exceed the range. Part Two Labour market developments
(1) (2) (3) (4) Source: Eurostat (tps00113, tps00114 and tps00115) Labourcosts are the total expenditure borne by employers for the purpose of employing staff. They include employee ... spending on working clothes and employment taxes regarded as labourcosts minus any
which was associated with a relatively low growth rate of unitlabourcosts in manufacturing ... with the ratio of transaction export prices to unitlabourcosts remained unchanged; yet, measured with the real effective exchange rate deteriorated slightly as compared ... 03q3 03q4 04q1 04q2 04q3 04q4 05q1 05q2 05q3 05q4 Export prices / Unitlabourcosts* b.d. b.d. y/y q/q Import prices / domestic producer prices b.d. b.d. y/y q/q REER ULC* 3.4** -2.8** y/y q/q
affected by unitlaborcost. Although the laborcost in China is very low, the unitlaborcost in China is substantially higher than the unitlaborcost ... and laborcost are relatively higher in these countries. The exchange rate of China ... Rank Portugal Spain Sweden Italy China Japan UK
of increase in nominal unitlabourcost. Other factors that exerted downward pressure ... was recorded in the first three quarters of the year. The slower growth in nominal labourcost per unit of production made an important contribution to the decline
United Statesreal GDP annual growth in percentages for the decades 1990 to 2000, 2000 to 2010, and forecast for 2010 to 2020 ... Table
Annual growth in real GDP, 1990-2000, 2000-XX, and projected ... in labor productivity--the amount an employee produces per hour of work. Because
of sector polarisation, in the absence of notable production growth, new technology ... Turning to the time series aspect, the aggregate export series and real wage level (nominal wage deflated by the cost of living) are also positively correlated, both